Colorectal Cancer

21 May 2025

What is Colorectal Cancer?

Colorectal cancer, also known as bowel cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the colon (large intestine) or rectum. It typically develops from benign growths called polyps, which can become cancerous over time if not removed. Early detection is key to successful treatment and recovery.

Common Symptoms

SSymptoms may vary depending on the stage and location of the cancer. Key signs to be aware of include:

Persistent changes in bowel habits (diarrhoea, constipation, or narrower stools)
Blood in stool or rectal bleeding
Unexplained weight loss
Fatigue or weakness
Abdominal discomfort or bloating
A feeling that your bowel hasn’t emptied completely

It’s important to speak to a doctor if you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they persist for more than a few weeks.

Causes and Risk Factors

While anyone can develop colorectal cancer, certain factors increase risk:

Age (most common in people over 50)
A family history of colorectal cancer or polyps
Inflammatory bowel diseases such as Crohn’s or ulcerative colitis
Sedentary lifestyle or obesity
A diet high in red or processed meats
Smoking or excessive alcohol consumption

Diagnosis at The New Foscote Hospital

Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial. Our expert consultants may use a combination of:

Imaging scans – such as MRI or CT to check cancer spread
Colonoscopy – to inspect the colon and remove polyps
CT colonography (virtual colonoscopy)
Biopsy – if abnormal tissue is found
Blood tests – including tumour markers like CEA

Treatment Options

Treatment is tailored to each individual’s needs and the cancer’s stage:

Surgical removal of part of the colon (colectomy) or rectum
Chemotherapy – often used after surgery to reduce recurrence
Radiotherapy – mainly for rectal cancers
Targeted therapy or immunotherapy in more advanced cases

Your consultant will guide you through your treatment plan and provide ongoing support.

Follow-Up and Support

Post-treatment monitoring is essential to check for recurrence and manage any side effects. Our care includes:

Regular follow-up appointments and scans
Access to dietitians and physiotherapists
Emotional and psychological support services

Why Choose The New Foscote Hospital?

Prompt appointments with expert consultants
On-site diagnostics and imaging
Personalised, multidisciplinary treatment plans
Modern, private facilities in a calm setting
Supportive care throughout your cancer journey

If you are experiencing symptoms or have concerns about your digestive health, we are here to help. Book an appointment with our gastroenterology or oncology specialists today.

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Our GPs are welcoming and highly experienced. They offer patients sound diagnosis and treatment, along with individual care focused on patients’ future health.