Total Knee Replacement

4 July 2025

Overview

A total knee replacement (TKR), also known as knee arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or worn knee joint with an artificial implant. This life-enhancing surgery is typically recommended when knee pain and stiffness significantly affect daily activities, and other treatments have not provided sufficient relief.

Conditions Leading to Total Knee Replacement

Total knee replacement is most commonly considered for patients with:

Severe Osteoarthritis: The most frequent reason for TKR, where the cartilage that cushions the knee joint breaks down, causing pain, swelling, and restricted movement.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: An autoimmune condition that leads to chronic inflammation and joint damage.
Post-Traumatic Arthritis: Arthritis developing after a serious knee injury or fracture.
Knee Deformities: Conditions such as bow legs or knock knees that result in abnormal knee alignment and accelerated wear.
Failed Previous Knee Surgery: When previous interventions like partial knee replacement or osteotomy have not relieved symptoms.

Common Symptoms Indicating TKR May Be Needed

Patients may be suitable for a total knee replacement if they experience:

Persistent Knee Pain: Ongoing pain even at rest or during the night.
Severe Stiffness: Difficulty in bending or straightening the knee.
Reduced Mobility: Struggling with walking, climbing stairs, or getting in and out of chairs.
Swelling and Inflammation: Chronic swelling that does not improve with medication or rest.
Reduced Quality of Life: Limitation of everyday activities, including work, leisure, and sleep.

When to Consider Seeing a Specialist

If you have chronic knee pain and stiffness that does not improve with non-surgical treatments (such as physiotherapy, medications, or injections), or your mobility is increasingly limited, it may be time to seek an expert opinion.

How The New Foscote Hospital Can Help

At The New Foscote Hospital in Banbury, our experienced orthopaedic surgeons provide expert assessment, diagnosis, and treatment for knee conditions. We use advanced techniques and state-of-the-art implants to ensure optimal outcomes and a smooth recovery.

Next Steps:

If you are experiencing ongoing knee pain and wish to discuss your treatment options, contact our team today to arrange a consultation with one of our orthopaedic specialists.