What Causes Cataracts?
Cataracts are most often age-related, typically developing in people over 60. However, they can also be caused by eye injuries, long-term use of steroid medications, or conditions such as diabetes. In some cases, cataracts may be present from birth or develop due to genetic factors.
Other contributing factors include prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor nutrition. Regular eye exams can help detect cataracts early and monitor their progression.
Treatment And Surgery For Cataracts
Standard Cataract Surgery
The most common and effective treatment for cataracts is surgical removal. This procedure involves removing the cloudy natural lens and replacing it with a clear artificial intraocular lens (IOL).
The surgery is usually performed under local anaesthetic as a day case, with minimal discomfort and a high success rate. Most patients experience a rapid improvement in vision.
Advanced Intraocular Lens Options
There are several types of IOLs available, tailored to suit individual visual needs:
- Monofocal lenses provide clear distance vision but usually require glasses for reading.
- Multifocal lenses can correct both near and distance vision, reducing the need for glasses.
- Toric lenses are designed to correct astigmatism as well as cataracts.
Your consultant will discuss the most suitable lens option based on your lifestyle, eye health, and visual requirements.
How To Pay
You can self fund treatment at The New Foscote Hospital, or pay through medical insurance. Many private health insurers cover the cost—please check with your provider:
